2 1. INTRODUCTION
1.2 AN INTERDISCIPLINARY VIEW ON FAKE NEWS
               
             
Fake News and Related Concepts          
               
             
            
               
             

narrow definition            
              authenticity
 intent              
             
          broad definitions      
                
                
             
      
Definition 1.1             
   
             
              
             
                
              
      
             
               
               
               
              
Psychology and Social Science         
              
              
http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/12/fake-news-history-long-violent-214535
1.2. AN INTERDISCIPLINARY VIEW ON FAKE NEWS 3
  individual gullibility        
       Naïve Realism       
               
      Confirmation Bias     
             
          
        Framing    
              
              
                
              
               
              
            
              
            Consensus   
   Consistency        Coherence    
     Credibility        Support
             
              
              
             
                 
               
              
             
    
            
            
             
                
               
             
             
             
           
               
            
   
4 1. INTRODUCTION
A Game-theoretic View           
           
               
          publishers  consumers  
          p     a
      b  p
b
! a  b D Œ1; 0; 1  Œleft; neutral; right
              
               
           
            
              
          
            
             
              
           
            
             
1.3 FAKE NEWS IN SOCIAL MEDIA AGE
              
            
              

1.3.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIAL MEDIA
            
           
Malicious Accounts for Propaganda.        
                 
             
               
            
             
               
             
               